A platinum catalyst is used in many vehicles today. It is one of the main elements of the exhaust system and reduces harmful emissions. Catalyst's body is plated with precious metals, which, under certain conditions, can be extracted. However, it is difficult to predict in advance how much platinum is contained in a car catalyst. The fundamental design of catalysts has hardly changed since its inception, which cannot be said about manufacturing technologies. In recent years, thermal and aerodynamic performance has been particularly improved, resulting in improved neutralization and long-term stability. The main parts of every catalyst are housing and exhaust system made of stainless steel (expensive materials); special pads (protection and fixation for the ceramic block); support material or block (metal or ceramic); intermediate fixing layer for precious metals; catalytically active layer. The stainless steel body of a catalyst A stainless steel housing is required to provide g
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To neutralize toxic gases emitted from an internal combustion engine, a catalytic converter is installed in a car. Catalyst Is located at the outlet of the exhaust manifold. Although the service life of every catalyst is about 150 thousand km, changing it is rather expensive. It is too expensive if you need to buy a new item. A natural question arises whether it is possible to clean this car part and thus extend its resource. The answer is simple: cleaning is permissible, but there is no guarantee of a positive result. The problem is widespread and deserves more detailed consideration. When should you clean your catalyst? The unit, which looks like a resonator tank, is a container with two connecting pipes. There are small ceramic honeycombs covered with a catalytic layer based on precious metals (hence the high price of a spare part). Exhaust flue gases clog cells with soot and carbon deposits, gradually making catalyst impassable. Cleaning or flushing the catalyst will give a
Catalysts appeared just in the first half of the 70s and, as you know, US automakers were at the forefront here for a while. Curiously, in addition to directly reducing the toxicity of exhaust, these catalysts have dragged along with the modernization of several areas of development of the automotive industry. This was due to the very principle of their action, which, by the way, has not changed until now. For some time, and on different models, catalysts coexisted with carburetors or mechanical injection. For example, Chrysler, having burned itself with electronic fuel supply back in the 50s, was in no hurry to transfer its engines to it. But limiting norms for the content of various elements in the exhaust were approved by law. It was necessary to somehow link the catalyst and the carburetor. Ecology is the engine of progress. The metal barrel, located between the exhaust manifold and muffler-resonators, has a longitudinal honeycomb inside, where the surface is covered with a la
First of all, the catalyst is an essential part of a whole car, as well as ignition. Among many reasons for a malfunction of ignition, that can cause a misfire, the main ones are: Failure of catalyst elements of the ignition system. Armored wire, spark plugs, coil, or breaker-distributor. Also, at low temperatures in candle wells, condensation may form, which can cause "breakthrough" into a catalyst. Malfunctions in the fuel-air system can be associated with clogged dirt and deposits in injection nozzles, air and fuel filters. These ailments are manifested in the "triplet" of an engine at idle, which disappears after warming up. Low compression in all cylinders or its non-uniform distribution indicates wear of elements of a cylinder-piston group or malfunctions in the operation of gas distribution mechanism. The incorrectly adjusted valve can lead to a violation during the compression stroke of the tightness of the entire catalyst chamber. The lack of an optimal f
What is car catalyst and how to classify catalytic converter?
Market of recyclable materials has a great demand for car catalysts. There is a huge number of people who want to buy a used device. The main task of such individuals is the purchase of converters at a low price, for subsequent resale in large organizations involved in processing of products on a professional basis.
Car catalyst is an additional device that is introduced into the engine to reduce toxicity. Its primary purpose is to oxidize toxic compounds contained in exhaust gases. Catalytic converter is an integral part of the exhaust system of a vehicle. It is a rather valuable and important detail.
Its general construction is simple and contain following elements:
A catalyst substrate, which is usually a ceramic part of a honeycomb structure.
A washout, which is used to disperse exhausted materials.
Cerium, applied in catalysis.
Mix of palladium and rhodium metals to realize the reaction.
Classification of a car catalytic converter includes:
location of the part;
materials used for manufacture;
mechanism of interaction with fuel;
cost and efficiency.
Various catalyst types with corresponding cost
Converters differ by catalytic layer which is actually applied. It can be of two common types:
ceramic block made in the form of honeycombs,
block of metal tape.
Ceramic type is more common than metal, and at the same time is characterized by its lower cost. A great disadvantage of ceramic catalysts is instability. It is quite small and weak facing the impact during the ride. Among the most common causes for destruction of ceramic catalysts is ignition system. When attempting to start the engine and fuel does not reach it immediately, the unburned quantity gets accumulated in the exhaust path destroying honeycombs.
Used catalytic converters are valued as raw materials for processing, because they contain a large amount of precious metals like platinum, rhodium or palladium. Due to the presence of heavy and radioactive metals, there are special requirements for disposal of catalytic converters. The problem of processing old catalysts is especially relevant all over the world. Buying up old or broken catalytic converters, we conclude a mutually beneficial deal for everyone, including nature.
Catalytic converter price and professional approach
Although its design is simple, the content of palladium, platinum and rhodium salts significantly affects the catalytic converter price.
Factors affecting the cost of a catalytic converter when buying:
Type of a catalyst. Usually there are three types of catalysts (ceramic, metal and universal), a ceramic product that works with a gasoline engine is in great demand.
Car market.
Vehicle class.
Car mileage, which affects the content of precious metals.
Composition and quantity of precious metals.
Vehicle operating conditions.
Country of manufacture. Various countries of origin have different catalyst price, because it is about valuable components that are the object of isolation during processing.
Year of production and intensity of operation. Catalytic converter will cost more, if it is older. New products have many structural and qualitative changes that have reduced the volume of valuable metals inside. Consider this factor, that can affect the catalytic converter cost. But it has to be presented in an inappropriate condition, without mechanical damage and significant contamination.
Catalytic converter cost
Catalysts have to be removed because of its loss of efficiency. Engine can not get enough power, or even does not start. Normal device life of the vast majority of passenger cars is 150-250 thousand km.
The procedure of purchase itself consists of several stages, which are presented below:
Initial inspection of catalytic converter to determine serial number and verify its compliance with established standards.
Preliminary weighing of the item.
Opening the metal housing to remove catalytic layer.
Product processing with a help of a special mechanism.
Weighing obtained powder and analysis to identify the percentage of valuable metal salts.
Searching where to hand over catalytic converters our customers receive:
• Professional individual approach.
• Worthy reward.
• Accurate determination of the number of precious metals.
• Fair price guarantee